Here is some general information, for your perusal, about medication treatment options for ADHD in children.

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 Stimulant Medication:

• Stimulant medication is the most effective treatment for ADHD symptoms.
• Common stimulants include methylphenidate and dexamphetamine.
• Short-acting (Ritalin, Dexamphetamine) and long-acting forms (Ritalin LA, Concerta and Vyvanse) are available, offering flexibility. We almost always start on a short-acting medication.

Non-Stimulant Options:

• Non-stimulant medications like atomoxetine, clonidine, and guanfacine may be considered.
• These are alternatives for children experiencing side effects with stimulants.

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Side Effects of Stimulant Medications:

• Common side effects include decreased appetite, stomach aches, and headaches.
• Some children experience an increase in anxiety, or sleeping problems.
• Rarely, they can cause aggression, mood problems, or lethargy (if a child experiences these side effects, generally we will stop the medication).
• Some children may experience no side effects.
• Side effects can often be managed by adjusting the dose or administration time.

Learn more about ADHD treatment and side effects

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Follow-up and Monitoring:

• Regular check-ups are crucial, especially in the early phase of treatment.
• Monitoring includes height, weight, heart rate, and blood pressure.
• Stimulant medication does not lead to addiction, and there are no withdrawal effects.
• Stimulant medications are highly restricted, and can only be used as prescribed, and if you lose the medication or the script, they may be impossible to replace.

Monitoring side effects

Monitoring side effects during ADHD treatment is crucial for tailoring the medication plan to each child's unique response. This proactive approach allows us to optimise medication efficacy while promptly addressing any adverse reactions.

Side effect checklist – to be filled out before treatment and at regular intervals after treatment starts.

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Information on Ritalin.

Methylphenidate (Ritalin), is a commonly prescribed stimulant medication for ADHD, typically lasts about three to four hours in its short-acting form and between six to 12 hours in its long-acting forms. The duration of action varies between individuals, and finding the right formulation often involves a collaborative effort to achieve optimal symptom control for each child.

Learn more about MethylphenIdate

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Information on Vyvanse

Vyvanse is the preferred option for longer term treatment as children get older. It usually lasts around 12 hours. Fortunately, the Australian shortage of vyvanse seems to have resolved.

Learn more about Vyvanse

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Every child is different, and what works for one may not work for another. The information here is for general educational purposes only and is not a substitute for medical advice. Please speak with your GP, paediatrician, or another qualified health professional for guidance specific to your child.